Hiroji Kubota: The Story of Looking

Audio Guides
  • Dates:2016-09-30 - 2016-10-30
  • Opening:
  • Organizer(s): CAFA Art Museum
  • Co-Organizer(s): Canon China Fujifilm Magnum Photos Tokyo Office
  • Chief Curator: Cai Meng
  • Publish Support: Aperture Foundation

Preface

The Japanese photographer Hiroji Kubota (1939- ) is an old friend to the Chinese people. His photography once had a huge influence on the Chinese photographers. As early as the "April Film Club" was in its full swing, the exhibition Hiroji Kubota's Visit to China was inaugurated at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) on January 15, 1981. His documentary photographs inspired the youth who once favored the salon style of photography to observe the society. From 1978 to 1985, Kubota completed his China project, in which he researched and shot all provinces in China. With more than 200,000 photos taken, he once held another exhibition called China - Hiroji Kubota's Photographyin NAMOC in March 1985. After that, this group of photos had been exhibited in several important art museums in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and its catalog named China was translated into seven different languages.

 

Kubota graduated from the University of Tokyo with a major in politics. In his young age, he got to know Rene Burri and Elliott Erwitt—the core members of the Magnum Photos—which encouraged him to become a photographer who documents the reality of human society. He also joined the Magnum Photo Agency in 1971 and was the only Japanese photographer in the group. Kubota has a high sensibility of politics and social events. His camera has witnessed the living reality and historic changes around the world during the past 50 years, ranging from the American civil rights movement to the Vietnam War, from China’s tremendous changes, North Korea’s issues to the development of his beloved motherland. 

 

It is Kubota’s deep feelings for China that encouraged him to return to the country after his last major exhibition here 31 years ago. This time, through the exhibition The Story of Looking, he wishes to share with the audience his unique experiences, stories, photos that transcend time and space and reflect the ever-lasting aesthetics of orientalism and realism. It enables us to interpret once again his simple, sensitive and poetic view on myriads of things in the world.  

 

Sincere thanks to Kubota for his support to the CAFA! Our great thanks also go to all the organizations and people who have made this exhibition possible. 

 

About Kubota

Hiroji Kubota was born in Tokyo in 1939. He studied politics at Waseda University. After graduation, he moved to New York, determined to become a photographer. In 1965, after staying in Chicago for a period, he moved back to New York to become a freelance photographer. He also gave a detailed report on the “Greater New York Special Education Program” and started to work with the Magnum Photos as the first Asian. Kubota once covered an intensive report on the occupation of Okinawa and the liberation of Saigon by the U.S. troops. He later expanded the coverage of his report to Burma, North Korea, China, and Japan. In particular, from 1978 to 1985, Kubota completed his photographic report of all provinces in China, which on and off lasted for more than seven years. Within a total of 1050 days, he shot more than 200,000 photographs in China which afterward becomes a book named Chinaand was translated into seven languages. Its namesake exhibition was held in many famous museums in the United States, Japan, Europe and China. Hiroji Kubota's photographs have had a significant impact on a large number of Chinese photographers who were active in the 1980s.


The Japanese photographer Hiroji Kubota (1939- ) is an old friend to the Chinese people. His photography once had a huge influence on the Chinese photographers. As early as the "April Film Club" was in its full swing, the exhibition Hiroji Kubota's Visit to China was inaugurated at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) on January 15, 1981. His documentary photographs inspired the youth who once favored the salon style of photography to observe the society. From 1978 to 1985, Kubota completed his China project, in which he researched and shot all provinces in China. With more than 200,000 photos taken, he once held another exhibition called China - Hiroji Kubota's Photographyin NAMOC in March 1985. After that, this group of photos had been exhibited in several important art museums in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and its catalog named China was translated into seven different languages.

 

Kubota graduated from the University of Tokyo with a major in politics. In his young age, he got to know Rene Burri and Elliott Erwitt—the core members of the Magnum Photos—which encouraged him to become a photographer who documents the reality of human society. He also joined the Magnum Photo Agency in 1971 and was the only Japanese photographer in the group. Kubota has a high sensibility of politics and social events. His camera has witnessed the living reality and historic changes around the world during the past 50 years, ranging from the American civil rights movement to the Vietnam War, from China’s tremendous changes, North Korea’s issues to the development of his beloved motherland. 

 

It is Kubota’s deep feelings for China that encouraged him to return to the country after his last major exhibition here 31 years ago. This time, through the exhibition The Story of Looking, he wishes to share with the audience his unique experiences, stories, photos that transcend time and space and reflect the ever-lasting aesthetics of orientalism and realism. It enables us to interpret once again his simple, sensitive and poetic view on myriads of things in the world.  

 

Sincere thanks to Kubota for his support to the CAFA! Our great thanks also go to all the organizations and people who have made this exhibition possible. 

 

About Kubota

Hiroji Kubota was born in Tokyo in 1939. He studied politics at Waseda University. After graduation, he moved to New York, determined to become a photographer. In 1965, after staying in Chicago for a period, he moved back to New York to become a freelance photographer. He also gave a detailed report on the “Greater New York Special Education Program” and started to work with the Magnum Photos as the first Asian. Kubota once covered an intensive report on the occupation of Okinawa and the liberation of Saigon by the U.S. troops. He later expanded the coverage of his report to Burma, North Korea, China, and Japan. In particular, from 1978 to 1985, Kubota completed his photographic report of all provinces in China, which on and off lasted for more than seven years. Within a total of 1050 days, he shot more than 200,000 photographs in China which afterward becomes a book named Chinaand was translated into seven languages. Its namesake exhibition was held in many famous museums in the United States, Japan, Europe and China. Hiroji Kubota's photographs have had a significant impact on a large number of Chinese photographers who were active in the 1980s.


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According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):

I. General Provisions

(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.

(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.

(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.

II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use

(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.

(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.

(3) Geographical Scope of Use

The applicable geographic scope is global.

The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).

III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use

Use in perpetuity.

IV. Licensing Fees

The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.

After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.

Additional Terms

(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.

(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.

(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.

Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.

I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.

Group Visit Agreement
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CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement

I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.

CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer

Article I

This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.

Article II

Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.

Article III

Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.

Article IV

Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.

Article V

During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.

Article VI

Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.

CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement

According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):

I. General Provisions

(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.

(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.

(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.

II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use

(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.

(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.

(3) Geographical Scope of Use

The applicable geographic scope is global.

The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).

III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use

Use in perpetuity.

IV. Licensing Fees

The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.

After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.

Additional Terms

(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.

(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.

(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.

Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.

I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.

Group Visit Agreement
and Statement

CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement

I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.

CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer

Article I

This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.

Article II

Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.

Article III

Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.

Article IV

Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.

Article V

During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.

Article VI

Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.

CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement

According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):

I. General Provisions

(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.

(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.

(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.

II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use

(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.

(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.

(3) Geographical Scope of Use

The applicable geographic scope is global.

The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).

III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use

Use in perpetuity.

IV. Licensing Fees

The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.

After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.

Additional Terms

(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.

(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.

(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.

Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.

I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.

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