春风煦煦，如约而至
虚拟策展大赛即将再度起航
最前沿的策展工具
最有力的学术支持
最自由的展现舞台
欢迎渴望“策展自由”的你来施展心中创想
赛事主旨
以策展助力美育，为美育而策展
赛事介绍
为贯彻落实中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作的意见》，推进社会主义文化强国建设的决策部署，中央美术学院自2022年起策划举办“大学生虚拟策展大赛”品牌赛事。首届大赛共收到来自全球270所高校、619组报名方案，参赛者覆盖本、硕、博三个学历阶段，总人数达1153名，在全国高校中引发了热烈反响。
基于首届大赛的影响力，现计划于2023年4月1日启动2023第二届全球大学生虚拟策展大赛，进一步激发艺术创新动力，推动艺术成果传播。
赛道设置
艺术策展赛道：
聚焦艺术创作发展脉络，可选择国内外各个历史时期具有代表性的艺术作品进行梳理阐释，选择虚拟策展实验平台中任意场地进行展览策划。
设计策展赛道：
聚焦设计创作与发展脉络，多维度阐释设计与艺术、设计与科技的交叉融合，选择虚拟策展实验平台中任意场地进行展览策划。
CAFAM 赛道：
可自主选择艺术作品，在中央美术学院美术馆（简称CAFAM）二层半项目空间场地进行展览策划，打造具有实验性和在地性的特色展览。
青年艺术100 赛道：
聚焦当代青年艺术家、艺术作品的挖掘与推广，从青年艺术100入围作品数据库中选择作品，在青年艺术100赛道限定场地进行展览策划。
赛程安排
方案征集（2023.4.1-5.20 24:00）：
大赛组委会通过主办单位、承办单位及合作媒体发布大赛信息，参赛者可通过报名通道提交信息，并进入赛事交流群获取大赛资料包。参赛者需登录虚拟策展实验平台（vlam.cafa.edu.cn）制作虚拟策展方案，并于5月20日24:00前通过方案提交通道上传参赛材料（通道入口及材料要求详见文末）。未在规定时间内提交材料视为放弃参赛。
教学指导（2023.4.1-5.20）：
大赛方案征集阶段将同期举办线上系列讲座，并在赛事交流群中进行实时答疑，对方案策划的各个环节进行教学指导。
初评阶段（2023.5.21-5.31）：
大赛评审专家团队对各个赛道的参赛作品进行评分，从所有符合要求的作品中评选出入围方案，每个赛道20个入围名额，共80个方案进入复评。
入围结果公示（2023.6.1-6.7）：
入围结果将通过相关组织机构公众号发布并进行公示。
复评阶段（2023.6.8-6.18）：
通过分赛道线上答辩的形式组织评审专家对入围方案进行评分，入围成绩与复评成绩共同构成方案的最终成绩。
大众投票（2023.6.8-6.18）：
复评阶段同期组织大众投票，所有入围作品将在虚拟策展平台展示，公众可以游览虚拟展览并为欣赏的作品投票，根据投票得分评选各赛道人气奖。
获奖名单公示（2023.6.25-6.30）：
获奖名单将通过相关组织机构公众号发布并进行公示。
颁奖庆典（2023.7.1）：
在云活动平台举办大赛虚拟颁奖庆典，根据最终成绩颁发每个赛道的奖项，举办获奖展览方案的线上公众导赏活动。
虚拟策展大赛创新工作坊（2023.7）：
本届赛事增设虚拟策展大赛创新工作坊，由高新技术企业与艺术机构共同举办，旨在将传统教育与创新教育、理论知识与实践技能、科学技术与人文艺术有机结合，开设一系列实验性课程，提供全方位的跨学科学习内容，借此激发不同背景青年人才的创新潜力，为面向未来的文化艺术行业带来卓越的新生力量。
奖励机制
实践激励：
四大赛道各设特等奖1名，将获得特别支持将策展方案落地实施或入选指定实践项目，并颁发获奖证书。具体奖项设置如下：
1. 艺术策展及设计策展赛道：获得3万元（人民币）技术开发经费支持，将方案打造为可交互展览项目，并策划举办线上公共教育活动。展览项目的方案优化、定制开发、宣传推广等皆由中央美术学院美术博物馆虚拟策展与美育课程虚拟教研室工作团队配合获奖者共同执行。
2. CAFAM赛道：获得2万元（人民币）布展制作费，将展览方案在中央美术学院美术馆项目空间落地展出。展览实施的相关事宜皆由中央美术学院美术馆工作团队配合获奖者共同执行，策划方案需调整至实操可落地。
3. 青年艺术100赛道：可在下列实践计划中任选一种。
a. 在青年艺术100年度展览中资助价值约15万元（人民币）的展位、搭建、媒体推广资源，将展览方案调整及实施。
b. 获奖参赛者成为青年艺术100艺术乡建项目“特派策展员”，加入青年艺术100的艺术乡建策划团队，深度参与艺术驻地与展览活动的策划执行工作。
奖金激励：
四大赛道各设一等奖2名、二等奖3名、三等奖4名及人气奖1名，分别颁发奖金及获奖证书。入围但未获得名次的作品将获得优秀奖，颁发获奖证书。具体奖项设置如下：
一等奖
10,000元（人民币）
二等奖
5,000元（人民币）
三等奖
2,000元（人民币）
人气奖
1,000元（人民币）
综合激励：
1. 入选工作坊：组委会将从获奖参赛者中择优选拔参赛者进入虚拟策展大赛创新工作坊，参与前沿课题，孵化创新成果，具体方案另行通知。
2. 实习岗位：组委会将向优秀参赛者提供多个省市级艺术机构的实习岗位，通过实习且符合招聘条件的参赛者可优先获取正式录用通知。
3. 专家推荐：优秀参赛者可向组委会申请专家推荐信或推荐评语，在就业申请或学位申请中增加优势。
参赛说明
参与对象：
• 面向全球在校大学生征集展览策划方案，专业背景不限，学历层次包含专科、本科、硕士研究生及博士研究生。
• 参赛者可选择独立参赛或组队参赛，允许跨校、跨专业组建参赛团队。组队参赛者每组人数不得超过3人，且每位小组成员均为在校大学生。
• 每支参赛团队及个人只能选择一个赛道参赛，不得重复提交方案。
注意事项：
• 已在往届大赛中获奖得参赛者（包含优秀奖）可以再次报名，但不得使用已获奖方案参赛。
• 参赛者需确保个人信息及证件真实有效，提供虚假信息或证件者将取消作品参赛或获奖资格，并向有关部门进行通报。
• 所有参赛材料一律不退，请自留底稿。组委会有权对参赛作品进行非商业用途的宣传、出版与展示。
•参赛作品必须为参赛者本人原创，不得侵犯他人知识产权和物权。如有抄袭、盗用、提供虚假材料或违反相关法律法规的，一经发现，即可取消参赛相关权利并自负一切法律责任。
• 所有参赛人员在方案策划中坚持正确的政治方向，遵守国家法律、法规，不得散布有悖国家法律、法规及路线、方针、政策的言论。违反本规定者将取消参赛或获奖资格，并向有关部门进行通报。
报名方式
报名通道
赛事交流群
方案提交通道
报名步骤
第一步
填写报名信息。可扫描上方二维码，或微信搜索“CAFA_VLAM”关注“中央美术学院国家级虚拟教研室”公众号，后台留言“大赛报名通道”亦可获得链接。
第二步
加入赛事交流群（QQ群号：562844001），关注最新通知，获取参赛资料。
第三步
提交参赛材料。可扫描上方二维码，或微信搜索“CAFA_VLAM”关注“中央美术学院国家级虚拟教研室”公众号，后台留言“方案提交通道”亦可获得链接。
提交资料
由虚拟策展实验平台vlam.cafa.edu.cn制作和生成的虚拟展览链接。
20页以内的方案说明。
3分钟以内的展览漫游视频，可自行剪辑或配音/字幕。
策展人/策展团队简介及成员在校证明材料。
赛事组织
指导单位
全国普通高校毕业生文旅艺术行业
就业创业指导委员会
主办单位
中央美术学院
承办单位
中央美术学院艺术管理与教育学院
中央美术学院创新创业教育中心
中央美术学院美术馆
广州美术学院艺术与人文学院
协办单位
北京东城文化发展研究院
学术支持单位
中国国家博物馆、
广东美术馆、湖北美术馆、
湖南美术馆、江西省美术馆、
云南美术馆、黑龙江省美术馆、
内蒙古美术馆、北京今日美术馆
项目执行单位
中央美术学院美术博物馆虚拟策展与美育课程
虚拟教研室
技术支持平台
广州市大湾区虚拟现实研究院、
云活动APP
评审阵容
联系我们
联系地址：北京市朝阳区花家地南街8号中央美术学院北区14号楼D202
联系电话：+86(0)10-64771910 合作咨询 / +86(0)10-64771971 大赛详情及系统操作咨询
官方邮箱：vlam@cafa.edu.cn
赛事交流QQ群：562844001
无论你是初次接触虚拟策展
还是早已在等待机会施展拳脚
只要你对展览策划有探索和创作的热情
这里都将提供尽情释放天赋与想象的平台
不仅如此
优胜作品还会在各大平台进行传播推广
更有机会获得展览落地的机会和津贴
抓紧时间报名吧！
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.
