New China Artists: Hu Yichuan
胡一川的代表作品有哪些?
曹庆晖教授还编著过哪些关于艺术家的书籍?
给我推荐一些介绍中国现代美术家的书籍
编著:曹庆晖
出版发行:中国青年出版社
出版日期:2025年5月第1版 第1次
“十四五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目、CAFAM学术丛书《新中国美术家·胡一川》,由曹庆晖教授在2020年策划的“站在人生的前线——胡一川艺术与文献展”(点击文末“阅读原文”了解展览)的基础上于2021年编著成稿。2022年,有专家在阅读书稿后认为:“阅读《胡一川》书稿,让我走进一个真实的胡一川世界,为他的传奇人生、革命精神所振奋,为他的创作激情和执着追求所感染,为他的家国情怀、爱情故事所感动。胡一川用他的一生诠释了革命艺术家的坚毅执着、使命担当、真诚质朴、大爱无私的人格魅力与伟大情怀。期待这部书早日与读者见面。”2025年,《新中国美术家·胡一川》通过国家新闻出版署图书重大选题备案后由中国青年出版社印刷出版。这也是编著者曹庆晖在2024年领衔编著出版《新中国美术家·滑田友》之后,再次依托展览策划成果与中国青年出版社合作,在“十四五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目、CAFAM学术丛书系列出版中取得的又一展览图录编辑与研究成果。中国美术家协会主席范迪安在序言中阐述道:“从观赏作品到阅读文献,这对于我们理解胡一川先生及这一代艺术家的精神品质,对于我们认识20世纪中国美术的文化属性,特别是许多属于思想性的探索与建树,无疑具有重要的学术意义。”
CAFAM学术丛书“新中国美术家”系列以中央美术学院美术馆的学术研究和馆藏作品为依托,呈现新中国成立后,几代美术名家的艺术人生之路。通过个案研究,梳理这段发生在近现代传统美术转型后的风云激荡的美术史。
中央美术学院美术馆自上世纪五十年代起便以展览的形式参与到新中国美术史的书写之中。随着迈入新时期后迎来的美术馆学术建设的系统化发展,中央美术学院美术馆持续地推动丛书的编写和出版,使其立足于中央美术学院美术馆扎实的学术研究工作,这些工作既包括对馆内藏品、展览的基础性梳理,也包括对艺术史、艺术理论和美术馆学的深入思考。
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胡一川简介
作者简介
曹庆晖,中央美术学院人文学院美术史系教授,致力于中国近现代美术史、美术教育史、艺术物料学及美术馆典藏研究与展览策划,参与策划以校史、学科、人物为中心的作品文献展20多个,著有《美育一叶》《走进学院的中国画》等,发表论文被《新华文摘》、人大复印报刊资料《造型艺术》转载。
《新中国美术家·胡一川》
《新中国美术家·胡一川》目录
不同于“站在人生的前线——胡一川艺术与文献展”的物料空间编辑工作,针对资料平面编辑工作的特定性,编著者曹庆晖从封面到体例、从作品到文献、从梳理到研究,均结合展览的主题与策划对《新中国美术家·胡一川》进行了有经有权的处理。
对于编辑体例,考虑到图录分章不宜过多以及文字编辑工作本身所要求的严谨规范,编著者一方面剪裁了不适于平面转化利用的第一展览板块“胡一川这个同志——大家所了解的胡一川”的视频采访内容,另一方面将展览其他4个呈现胡一川艺术人生内容的板块——“木刻与文献”“油画与文献”“美育与文献”“苦难与幸福”——并为一章,同时融入第一展览板块和展柜等其他辅助空间的照片和文献内容,总题为“艺术·人生”,从而形成以“主旨·策划”“艺术·人生”“专题·研究”和“后记”为基本章节的《新中国美术家·胡一川》编辑体例。
《新中国美术家·胡一川》内页
对于专题研究,其实并不止于“专题·研究”一章发表的从创作、展陈展开深入讨论的两篇文章,开篇呈现的展览主旨与策划写作无疑也是专题研究的一种。在《新中国美术家·胡一川》中,编著者很注意在章节大专题下对小专题的材料编辑和聚焦。因之,也就有了围绕木刻、油画创作和美育工作编辑、组织胡一川手稿材料的诸多列目和呈现,有了通过胡一川日记书信编辑而成的《到武汉去》《苦海深处》《千里之外》等文献汇编。将各类物料有机整合到某专题之下加以编辑,并在此基础上择题展开深入的专门讨论,是《新中国美术家·胡一川》在编著中自觉实施的编研方法。
《新中国美术家·胡一川》内页
对于书籍装帧,编著者希望既考虑胡一川绘画艺术辨识度但又不落常规,既突出“站在人生的前线”的主题但又不抽象,最终选定胡一川的一件水粉小画稿《出击之前》(25.7cm×21.3cm,1942年)为封面,并以胡一川1937年1月23日日记中的一句话——“你应该勇敢地跑到时代的前头当旗手,而不应该只握着时代的尾巴”——为封底,从书籍装帧而不是海报设计的需求呈现“站在人生前线”的主题。
《新中国美术家·胡一川》封面封底展开图
编后记
曹庆晖:为了人生进步和美好
——写在《胡一川》编后
阅读胡一川的作品和文稿,走进胡一川的世界,深深地为一位在救亡图存的时代里成长起来的有理想有责任的文艺战士,积极投身于民族解放和国家建设的前线, 振臂呼号、放声歌唱的奋勇作为所振奋;深深地为一位讲团结紧张严肃活泼、有觉悟也有苦恼的党员干部严以 律己、克己奉公的奉献精神所感慨;深深地为一位有血有肉、有情有义的男子汉和他忠孝、慈悲、恋爱、生死的故事与人生长情所感动。
站在人生的前线——是时代沧桑巨变的急切召唤和需求,是胡一川的切实响应和行动步履。在献身正义和争取自由的血火革命中,在追求光明和幸福的人生道路上,胡一川所代表的中国现代艺术先锋之一面——以画笔为刀枪,冲锋陷阵;以画笔为琴瑟,讴歌信仰——收获的艺术和精神财富,远比我们从教科书上看到的描述要精彩、浓郁、艰辛、坚定。同时从中也清楚地看到, 胡一川作为时代的一分子,从20世纪三四十年代的革命年代,到五六十年代的建设年代,到八九十年代的开放年代,在思想认识上也深深地钤印着时代的印痕。胡一川之所以是胡一川,就是他坚持自己的理解、认识和选择。
特别感谢广州美术学院胡一川研究所在展览策划和图书编著时在物料方面给予的大力支持。对于入展入编的会议记录稿、讲话发言稿、工作笔记、日记、书信、 回忆等原稿文字以及其他的发表文字,本书在研究所提供文字基础上,在尊重原稿原刊、不影响阅读和理解的原则下予以梳理和编校,尽可能顺其自然,力求让文字呈现较充分地反映胡一川所处时代的特点和风采。
编辑此书,与其说是和“站在人生的前线——胡一川艺术与文献展”相联系,对胡一川艺术人生的再记录,不如说是对蕴含其中的精神价值和经验智慧的深入挖掘与研究的再期待。与其说是为了学术研究,不如说是为了人生进步和美好。
是为记。
内 页
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.
CAFA Art Museum Publication Authorization Agreement
I fully agree to CAFA Art Museum (CAFAM) submitting to CAFA for publication the images, pictures, texts, writings, and event products (such as works created during participation in workshops) related to me from my participation in public events (including museum member events) organized by the CAFA Art Museum Public Education Department. CAFA can publish these materials by electronic, web, or other digital means, and I hereby agree to be included in the China Knowledge Resource Bank, the CAFA Database, the CAFA Art Museum Database, and related data, documentation, and filing institutions and platforms. Regarding their use in CAFA and dissemination on the internet, I agree to make use of these rights according to the stated Rules.
CAFA Art Museum Event Safety Disclaimer
Article I
This event was organized on the principles of fairness, impartiality, and voluntary participation and withdrawal. Participants undertake all risk and liability for themselves. All events have risks, and participants must be aware of the risks related to their chosen event.
Article II
Event participants must abide by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, as well as moral and ethical norms. All participants must demonstrate good character, respect for others, friendship, and a willingness to help others.
Article III
Event participants should be adults (people 18 years or older with full civil legal capacity). Underage persons must be accompanied by an adult.
Article IV
Event participants undertake all liability for their personal safety during the event, and event participants are encouraged to purchase personal safety insurance. Should an accident occur during an event, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for the accident, but both have the obligation to provide assistance. Event participants should actively organize and implement rescue efforts, but do not undertake any legal or economic liability for the accident itself. The museum does not undertake civil or joint liability for the personal safety of event participants.
Article V
During the event, event participants should respect the order of the museum event and ensure the safety of the museum site, the artworks in displays, exhibitions, and collections, and the derived products. If an event causes any degree of loss or damage to the museum site, space, artworks, or derived products due to an individual, persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for losses. The event participant must negotiate and provide compensation according to the relevant legal statutes and museum rules. The museum may sue for legal and financial liability.
Article VI
Event participants will participate in the event under the guidance of museum staff and event leaders or instructors and must correctly use the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities provided for the event. If a participant causes injury or harm to him/herself or others while using the painting tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, or causes the damage or destruction of the tools, materials, equipment, and/or facilities, the event participant must undertake all related liability and provide compensation for the financial losses. Persons not involved in the accident and the museum do not undertake any liability for personal accidents.
CAFA Art Museum Portraiture Rights Licensing Agreement
According to The Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China, The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and The Provisional Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Related to the Full Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, and upon friendly negotiation, Party A and Party B have arrived at the following agreement regarding the use of works bearing Party A’s image in order to clarify the rights and obligations of the portrait licenser (Party A) and the user (Party B):
I. General Provisions
(1) Party A is the portraiture rights holder in this agreement. Party A voluntarily licenses its portraiture rights to Party B for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and permitted by law.
(2) Party B (CAFA Art Museum) is a specialized, international modern art museum. CAFA Art Museum keeps pace with the times, and works to create an open, free, and academic space and atmosphere for positive interaction with groups, corporations, institutions, artists, and visitors. With CAFA’s academic research as a foundation, the museum plans multi-disciplinary exhibitions, conferences, and public education events with participants from around the world, providing a platform for exchange, learning, and exhibition for CAFA’s students and instructors, artists from around the world, and the general public. As a public institution, the primary purposes of CAFA Art Museum’s public education events are academic and beneficial to society.
(3) Party B will photograph all CAFA Public Education Department events for Party A.
II. Content, Forms of Use, and Geographical Scope of Use
(1) Content. The content of images taken by Party B bearing Party A’s likeness include: ① CAFA Art Museum ② CAFA campus ③ All events planned or executed by the CAFAM Public Education Department.
(2) Forms of Use. For use in CAFA’s publications, products with CDs, and promotional materials.
(3) Geographical Scope of Use
The applicable geographic scope is global.
The media in which the portraiture may be used encompasses any media that does not infringe upon Party A’s portraiture rights (e.g., magazines and the internet).
III. Term of Portraiture Rights Use
Use in perpetuity.
IV. Licensing Fees
The fees for images bearing Party A’s likeness will be undertaken by Party B.
After completion, Party B does not need to pay any fees to Party A for images bearing Party A’s likeness.
Additional Terms
(1) All matters not discussed in this agreement shall be resolved through friendly negotiation between both parties. Both parties may then sign a supplementary agreement, provided it does not violate any laws or regulations.
(2) This agreement comes into effect on the date that it is signed (sealed) and the relevant boxes are selected by Party A and Party B.
(3) This agreement exists in paper and electronic forms. The paper form is made in duplicate, with Party A and Party B each retaining one copy with the same legal efficacy.
Event participants implicitly accept and undertake all the obligations stated in this agreement. Those who do not consent will be seen as abandoning the right to participate in this event. Before participating in this event, please speak to your family members to obtain their consent and inform them of this disclaimer. After participants sign/check the required box, participants and their families will be seen as having read and agreed to these terms.
I have carefully read and agree to the above provisions.